Insurance learning center

Understand the words that shape coverage, protection, and costs.

Use these plain-language explanations to prepare for a quote request or consultation. Always verify details in official carrier, plan, and policy documents.

Premium

The monthly amount paid to keep coverage active.

Deductible

What you may pay before the plan shares certain covered costs.

Copayment

A fixed amount you may pay for a covered service.

Coinsurance

A percentage of covered costs you may pay after a deductible.

Out-of-pocket maximum

A yearly cap on certain covered in-network costs, with exceptions.

HMO

A plan type that often uses a specific provider network and may require referrals.

PPO

A plan type that may offer more provider flexibility, sometimes at higher cost.

EPO

A plan type that often focuses on in-network care except emergencies.

Provider network

The doctors, hospitals, and facilities contracted with a plan.

Prescription formulary

The covered drug list and cost tiers for a plan.

Preventive care

Screenings and services that may be covered in-network under plan rules.

Marketplace financial assistance

Possible premium or cost-sharing help based on official eligibility rules.

Private health coverage

Coverage options outside some employer or public-program pathways.

Term life vs. whole life

Different life insurance structures can fit different durations, budgets, and goals.

Universal life explained

Permanent coverage with flexible features that may require ongoing review and monitoring.

Indexed universal life

Index-linked crediting features are not direct stock-market investments and illustrations are not guarantees.

Final expense insurance

Coverage often designed to help with funeral and end-of-life costs.

Fixed annuity

A contract that may credit a declared rate for a period of time, subject to carrier and contract terms.

Fixed indexed annuity

Crediting may be linked to an index formula, but the contract is not directly invested in the stock market.

Income rider

An optional annuity feature that may provide future income calculations, subject to rider rules and fees.

Surrender period

A period when withdrawals above allowed amounts may create surrender charges.

Accident insurance

Supplemental benefits for specific covered accidental injuries under policy terms.

Critical illness coverage

Supplemental benefits for specific covered illnesses, subject to definitions and limitations.

Hospital indemnity

Fixed or limited benefits related to covered hospital stays or services.

Disability income protection

Coverage that may replace part of income after a qualifying disability.

Dental and vision basics

Coverage details can include networks, waiting periods, covered services, and annual maximums.